Laparoscopy: Treatment, Procedure, Cost
Laparoscopic surgery is also known as keyhole surgery. Being the minimally invasive procedure, advanced to escape the old traditional open procedure for liver surgeries. Laparoscopic liver resection has rapidly evolved over the last half-decade. With the advancement in the new technologies, a major shift is experienced in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach in liver ailments patients. Laparoscopic surgery involves both the resection and the replacement of the damaged liver portions. The donor can be a laparoscopic living donor or a deceased one in a liver transplantation procedure.
Not only the liver this can be done anywhere in the pelvic region. The procedures are advanced and are most preferred by professionals nowadays. Laparoscopic liver resection is indicated in the end-stage liver disease patients such as liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, or hepatocellular carcinomas. The very first application of the laparoscopic liver resection was made to collect a wedge liver biopsy to determine the stage of lymphoma on a patient. With the rapid evolution in the technologies and methodologies, its use was widespread to resection of the small peripheral lesions and lobectomy. Laparoscopic liver surgeries have significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality rate in end-stage liver ailments patients. Let us know more about the treatment, procedures, and cost of laparoscopic liver surgeries.
Read More: THINGS TO EAT & AVOID DURING A LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Treatment and procedures
Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is extensively used on patients with primary hepatocellular carcinomas. Be it a malignant or a benign tumor with liver cirrhosis is known to have excellent results when treated with laparoscopic liver surgery. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The patient’s position is decided according to the site of the tumor being treated. During the procedure, a laparoscopic tower is placed, which contains a camera and light source. Many tissue coagulators containing electrocautery are placed in the surgical theaters. Along with all these an ultrasonic imaging machines is placed in the surgical room to diagnose and assess the condition better.
The procedure is started when a small incision is made over the abdomen. A laparoscopy is inserted inside the body to reach the surgical site. Placements of trocars are done for the removal of the tissue or fluid removal from the damaged site. The liver resection is then done using a laparoscopic mobilizer, the nearby vascular supplies are assessed and the damaged portion is cut. Intraoperative bleeding is one of the most common complications during laparoscopic liver surgery.
Enhanced technical skills and experience have significantly reduced this complication. Once the procedure is done, the patient is kept on assessment for 7-8 days. The post-operative recovery majorly depends on the patient’s physical strength. Physically stronger people usually have an easier recovery than weaker ones. Walking 15-30 minutes a day, having a healthy and nutritious diet can speed your recovery to several folds.
Cost of laparoscopic liver surgeries
The cost of any liver surgery is significantly cheaper in India when compared to the US, UK, and Singapore. Laparoscopic surgery is a less invasive procedure than a liver transplantation procedure. The range of laparoscopic surgery lies between INR Rs 33,250 – 77,000.  A laparoscopic liver surgery cost is influenced by several factors like admission fee, doctor fee, age of the patients, type of laparoscopic surgery, medical condition of the patients, admission room the patients opted for, and post-surgical complications that are involved.
Along with all these the examination tests such as x-ray, ECG, ultrasound, etc. The cost of surgery also varies in different geographical areas of India. For example, surgery cost in Bangalore and Gurgaon lie between INR Rs 35000-70000. The cost of surgery in Mumbai may reach up to INRRs77000 in some of the major hospitals.
Laparoscopic liver surgeries have been considered a blessing for liver ailments patients. Developments of new technologies, evolution in instrumentation, and enhanced professional skills have made laparoscopic surgeries the most preferred treatment. It’s a more feasible and less invasive procedure as compared to open procedures. It is always better to consult the physician before drawing to any conclusion. They recommend the best treatment procedure after proper assessment of your health condition and the extent of your liver damage.
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